Umgwenya, Wild Plum, (Siswati, Zulu, Xhosa), Wildepruim (Afrikaans), Scientific Name: Harpephyllum caffrum

Description: A large, evergreen tree reaching heights of up to 15 meters. It features a thick, rounded crown with somewhat drooping leaves, making it an excellent shade tree.

Origin: Indigenous to Southern

Location: In Eswatini, the Umgwenya tree is widespread, particularly along the Lebombo Range and scattered across central and northwestern regions. It thrives in various habitats, including evergreen forests, r

Conservation Status:

Species: ()

Family:

Species IUCN Status:

Species Description:

Associated Heritage Sites:

General Uses:

The fleshy red fruits are edible and can be consumed raw or made into jellies.

Benefits:

Provides shade; attracts birds and butterflies; edible fruits; used in traditional

Challenges:

Requires space to grow; may need maintenance in urban

Medical Benefits:

The roots and bark are traditionally used to treat menstrual problems.

Cultural Significance:

Known by various names such as umGwenya, umGweny’obovu, and Umgonyogonyo, the tree holds cultural significance in local traditions.

Ecological Role:

The tree attracts fruit-eating birds and butterflies, contributing to local biodiversity.

Threats and Conservation Efforts:

Currently not threatened; conservation status is Least

Myths: