Umhlala (Strychnos spinosa)

Description: A small deciduous tree or shrub, typically 1–7 meters tall, with rough, flaking bark. Branches often bear curved or straight spines. Leaves are opposite, elliptic to ovate, and may be hairy or hairless. Produces greenish-white flowers in dense heads, leading to large, round fruits that turn yellow upon ripening.

Origin: Indigenous to tropical and subtropical Africa

Location: Widespread across Eswatini, especially in bushveld, wooded grasslands, and along riverbanks.

Conservation Status:

Species: ()

Family:

Species IUCN Status:

Species Description:

Associated Heritage Sites:

General Uses:

Fruits consumed fresh or processed into jams and juices; dried shells used to make musical instruments like marimbas and flutes.

Benefits:

Edible fruits rich in nutrients; used in traditional medicine; wood utilized for tools and crafts.

Challenges:

Presence of spines can pose challenges; unripe fruits are inedible.

Medical Benefits:

Various parts used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as diarrhea and to promote general health.

Cultural Significance:

Holds cultural value in local communities; associated with traditional practices and beliefs.

Ecological Role:

Provides food for wildlife; contributes to biodiversity and ecosystem stability.

Threats and Conservation Efforts:

Currently not threatened; conservation status is Least Concern.

Myths:

No specific myths documented.